Evidence for physical and psychological dependence on anabolic androgenic steroids in eight weight lifters
K J Brower1, G A Eliopulos, F C Blow
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor.
The American Journal of Psychiatry
|April 1, 1990
Abstract:
All eight users of anabolic androgenic steroids in a pilot survey of weight lifters reported withdrawal symptoms and continued steroid use despite adverse consequences. Psychiatric (especially, depressive) symptoms were prominent in dependent users, underscoring the importance of diagnosing steroid dependence in clinical practice.
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