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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins

Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins

Published on: October 28, 2020

Anomalous pulmonary venous connections.

Rashmi Katre¹, Stephanie K Burns, Horacio Murillo

¹Cardiothoracic Radiology section, Department of Radiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78258, USA.

Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MR

|November 22, 2012

Summary

Developmental lung and vascular anomalies are rare and often asymptomatic in adults, posing diagnostic challenges. Advanced imaging like CT and MRI aids in identifying these complex congenital conditions.

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Direct Re-implantation of Left Coronary Artery into the Aorta in Adults with Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA)

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Published on: April 24, 2017

Area of Science:

Cardiology
Radiology
Pediatric Medicine

Background:

Developmental lung anomalies encompass bronchopulmonary, vascular, and combined types, often presenting asymptomatically in adults.
Pulmonary vascular anomalies include main pulmonary artery absence and anomalous venous connections; systemic anomalies involve vena cava and aortic variations.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the embryology, classification, epidemiology, and clinical and imaging features of anomalous pulmonary venous connections.
To highlight the role of multidetector computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing these anomalies.

Main Methods:

Review of literature on developmental lung and vascular anomalies.
Emphasis on imaging characteristics using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Main Results:

Anomalous pulmonary venous connections are a significant subset of developmental lung and vascular anomalies.
MDCT and MRI provide accurate and prompt diagnostic capabilities for these complex conditions.

Conclusions:

Accurate diagnosis of developmental lung and vascular anomalies is crucial, especially in adults.
Advanced imaging techniques are essential for the timely identification and management of anomalous pulmonary venous connections.