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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema

Emphysema, a major phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by irreversible destruction of alveolar walls and permanent enlargement of distal airspaces. Unlike chronic bronchitis, which primarily affects the airways, emphysema predominantly involves the lung parenchyma, where structural damage leads to airflow limitation.PathophysiologyIt most commonly results from prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke and other toxic gases, particularly cigarette smoke.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:19

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a long-term condition marked by persistent and only partially reversible airflow limitation. It involves two overlapping conditions—chronic bronchitis and emphysema—which often co-appear but differ in dominant symptoms and underlying mechanisms.Chronic Bronchitis FeaturesChronic bronchitis presents with a persistent productive cough and thick, sometimes purulent mucus due to airway inflammation, enlarged mucus glands, and goblet cell...
The Bronchial Tree01:23

The Bronchial Tree

The human bronchi and bronchial tree play a crucial role in the respiratory system, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Let's delve into the intricate structure and functions of these respiratory components.
The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi. At a point called the carina, it bifurcates into two primary bronchi. The right primary bronchus is wider, shorter, and more vertical than the left primary...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Human Lung Dendritic Cells: Spatial Distribution and Phenotypic Identification in Endobronchial Biopsies Using Immunohistochemistry and Flow Cytometry
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Human Lung Dendritic Cells: Spatial Distribution and Phenotypic Identification in Endobronchial Biopsies Using Immunohistochemistry and Flow Cytometry

Published on: January 20, 2017

Endobronchial fibroepithelial polyp.

Virginia Leiro-Fernández1, Fernando Iglesias-Rio, Maribel Botana-Rial

  • 1*Pulmonary Department, Xeral-Cíes Hospital (CHUVI); †Pulmonary Department, Povisa Hospital; and ‡Thoracic Surgery Department, Xeral-Cíes Hospital (CHUVI), Vigo, Spain.

Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology
|November 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare fibroepithelial polyp was found in a 77-year-old man's left main bronchus. This benign polypoid lesion was successfully removed using a flexible bronchoscope during examination.

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Refined Murine Model of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
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Human Lung Dendritic Cells: Spatial Distribution and Phenotypic Identification in Endobronchial Biopsies Using Immunohistochemistry and Flow Cytometry
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Refined Murine Model of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
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Refined Murine Model of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Published on: June 17, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Benign polypoid lesions in the bronchus are uncommon.
  • Fibroepithelial polyp subtype is exceptionally rare in this anatomical location.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of a fibroepithelial polyp in the bronchial tree.
  • To highlight the successful endoscopic management of this rare lesion.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a 77-year-old male patient.
  • Diagnostic bronchoscopic examination.
  • Complete endoscopic removal using a flexible bronchoscope.

Main Results:

  • A fibroepithelial polyp was identified at the bifurcation of the left main bronchus.
  • The lesion was completely resected via flexible bronchoscopy.
  • No immediate complications were reported post-procedure.

Conclusions:

  • Fibroepithelial polyps, though rare, can occur in the central airways.
  • Flexible bronchoscopy is a viable and effective treatment modality for such lesions.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering rare diagnoses in bronchial polypoid lesions.