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NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway02:26

NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway

The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
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Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
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A Syngeneic Orthotopic Osteosarcoma Sprague Dawley Rat Model with Amputation to Control Metastasis Rate
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Published on: May 3, 2021

Nrf2 expression is associated with poor outcome in osteosarcoma.

Jae-Young Park1, Youn Wha Kim, Yong-Koo Park

  • 1Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

Pathology
|November 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Increased NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) expression in osteosarcoma correlates with a poor prognosis and reduced disease-free survival. This finding suggests Nrf2 may serve as a potential biomarker for adverse outcomes in osteosarcoma patients.

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RNA Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization for Long Non-Coding RNA Localization in Human Osteosarcoma Cells

Published on: June 16, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is crucial for cellular defense against oxidative stress.
  • Overexpression of Nrf2 is observed in various cancers, implicating its role in carcinogenesis and chemoresistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression of Nrf2 in osteosarcoma.
  • To determine the prognostic significance of Nrf2 expression in osteosarcoma patients.

Main Methods:

  • Immunohistochemistry was employed to assess Nrf2 expression in 58 osteosarcoma specimens.
  • Clinicopathological parameters were analyzed for associations with Nrf2 expression levels.

Main Results:

  • Nrf2 was expressed in 32.8% of osteosarcoma specimens.
  • Nrf2 expression was significantly associated with a poor prognosis (p=0.0074) and worse disease-free survival (p=0.0279).
  • A higher rate of Nrf2 expression was observed in the non-osteoblastic subtype compared to the osteoblastic subtype (p=0.042).

Conclusions:

  • Elevated Nrf2 expression is linked to adverse outcomes and diminished disease-free survival in osteosarcoma.
  • Nrf2 may function as a prognostic marker for poor outcomes in osteosarcoma.