Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

Predator-Prey Interactions

Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.
Pharmacokinetics: Drug–Drug Interactions01:25

Pharmacokinetics: Drug–Drug Interactions

Drug interactions occur when the pharmacological effect of one drug is altered by another substance, either enhancing or diminishing its activity. The drug whose activity is altered is known as the object drug, and the substance causing the alteration is called the agent drug or the precipitant. The net effects of these interactions are mostly undesirable, leading to decreased effectiveness or increased adverse effects. In rare cases, interactions can be beneficial, such as the enhanced...
Epistasis01:39

Epistasis

In addition to multiple alleles at the same locus influencing traits, numerous genes or alleles at different locations may interact and influence phenotypes in a phenomenon called epistasis. For example, rabbit fur can be black or brown depending on whether the animal is homozygous dominant or heterozygous at a TYRP1 locus. However, if the rabbit is also homozygous recessive at a locus on the tyrosinase gene (TYR), it will have an unshaded coat that appears white, regardless of its TYRP1...
Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Objective, Longitudinal Computed Tomographic Evaluation of the Metacarpal Condyles in Non-Lame Thoroughbred Racehorses.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI·2026
Same author

Retrospective Analysis of Suspensory Ligament Branch Injuries in 70 Dressage Horses.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI·2025
Same author

Orthopaedic Injuries in 272 Dressage Horses: A Retrospective Study.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI·2025
Same author

Evaluation of Owner-Reported Clinical Signs and Fecal Occult Blood Tests as Predictors of Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome in Competition Dressage Horses.

Journal of veterinary internal medicine·2025
Same author

A longitudinal study of radiodensity and radiographic appearance of the proximal sesamoid bones in Thoroughbred racehorses.

Equine veterinary journal·2025
Same author

A Retrospective Study of the Evolution of Orthopaedic Injuries in 70 Dressage Horses.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Construction of a Realistic, Whole-Body, Three-Dimensional Equine Skeletal Model using Computed Tomography Data
11:09

Construction of a Realistic, Whole-Body, Three-Dimensional Equine Skeletal Model using Computed Tomography Data

Published on: February 25, 2021

The horse-saddle-rider interaction.

Line Greve1, Sue Dyson

  • 1Centre for Equine Studies, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 7UU, UK.

Veterinary Journal (London, England : 1997)
|November 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Understanding the complex interplay between horse, rider, and saddle is key to diagnosing poor performance. This review examines knowns and unknowns in the horse-saddle-rider dynamic for improved equine welfare.

Area of Science:

  • Equine biomechanics
  • Sports science
  • Veterinary medicine

Background:

  • Poor performance in horses stems from complex interactions between the horse, rider, and saddle.
  • Horse factors include pain and lameness; rider factors involve crookedness and poor technique; saddle factors relate to fit and pressure.
  • The horse-saddle-rider interaction is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically review existing evidence on the horse-saddle-rider interaction.
  • To identify knowledge gaps concerning factors contributing to poor equine performance.
  • To highlight areas requiring further research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific studies on horse, rider, and saddle factors.
  • Analysis of traditional versus dynamic saddle fit evaluation methods.

More Related Videos

Training Laboratory Rabbits to Refine Routine Husbandry Procedures
05:21

Training Laboratory Rabbits to Refine Routine Husbandry Procedures

Published on: February 16, 2024

Automated Interactive Video Playback for Studies of Animal Communication
07:21

Automated Interactive Video Playback for Studies of Animal Communication

Published on: February 9, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Construction of a Realistic, Whole-Body, Three-Dimensional Equine Skeletal Model using Computed Tomography Data
11:09

Construction of a Realistic, Whole-Body, Three-Dimensional Equine Skeletal Model using Computed Tomography Data

Published on: February 25, 2021

Training Laboratory Rabbits to Refine Routine Husbandry Procedures
05:21

Training Laboratory Rabbits to Refine Routine Husbandry Procedures

Published on: February 16, 2024

Automated Interactive Video Playback for Studies of Animal Communication
07:21

Automated Interactive Video Playback for Studies of Animal Communication

Published on: February 9, 2011

  • Synthesis of current knowledge on the biomechanical interface.
  • Main Results:

    • Horse, rider, and saddle factors individually and collectively impact performance.
    • Dynamic measurement of force and pressure at the saddle-horse interface is now possible.
    • Significant gaps exist in understanding the integrated horse-saddle-rider system.

    Conclusions:

    • Further research is needed to elucidate the complex interactions affecting equine performance.
    • Dynamic saddle evaluation offers new insights into the horse-saddle-rider relationship.
    • A holistic approach is essential for addressing poor performance in horses.