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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

A Treatment Protocol for Achilles Tendinopathy with Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy
03:50

A Treatment Protocol for Achilles Tendinopathy with Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy

Published on: August 2, 2024

Shockwave lithotripsy-new concepts and optimizing treatment parameters.

Naeem Bhojani1, James E Lingeman

  • 1Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

The Urologic Clinics of North America
|November 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) has revolutionized kidney stone treatment, largely replacing open surgery. Research focuses on optimizing ESWL

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Medical Technology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Kidney stone disease treatment has evolved significantly over 30 years.
  • Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a major advancement.
  • Minimally invasive techniques have largely replaced open surgery for kidney stones.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss parameters for optimizing ESWL outcomes.
  • To explore new concepts impacting ESWL efficacy and efficiency.
  • To review the advancements in kidney stone management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of research on ESWL parameters.
  • Discussion of new concepts in lithotripsy.
  • Analysis of advancements in ureteroscopic and percutaneous techniques.

Main Results:

  • ESWL has become a primary treatment for kidney stones.
  • Research is ongoing to improve ESWL safety and efficiency.
  • Optimizing ESWL parameters can enhance treatment outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • ESWL and other minimally invasive methods have transformed kidney stone treatment.
  • Continued research aims to further refine ESWL technology.
  • Understanding ESWL parameters is key to successful kidney stone management.