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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Circumstances when breastfeeding is contraindicated.

Robert M Lawrence¹

¹Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Health Science Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0296, USA. lawrerm@peds.ufl.edu

Pediatric Clinics of North America

|November 27, 2012

Summary

Breastfeeding is generally safe, with infant galactosemia being the only absolute contraindication. Maternal conditions or environmental exposures rarely prevent breastfeeding, emphasizing risk-benefit assessment for infant health.

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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

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Published on: September 22, 2023

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

Published on: February 15, 2018

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Public Health
Nutrition

Background:

Breastfeeding is crucial for infant nutrition and development.
Maternal and environmental factors can pose potential risks to breastfed infants.
Assessing risks versus benefits is essential for informed infant feeding decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

To review potential risks associated with breastfeeding.
To identify contraindications and situations requiring careful consideration.
To provide guidance on managing breastfeeding in the context of maternal or infant health concerns.

Main Methods:

Literature review of medical conditions and environmental exposures.
Analysis of contraindications for breastfeeding.
Discussion of risk-benefit assessments for the mother-infant dyad.

Main Results:

Infant galactosemia is the sole contraindication to breastfeeding.
Maternal medical conditions, treatments, or illnesses are rarely contraindications.
Environmental toxic exposures in the US are uncommon contraindications.
Malnutrition or restrictive diets are not contraindications but opportunities for counseling.

Conclusions:

Breastfeeding is broadly recommended, with few absolute contraindications.
Individualized risk-benefit assessments are crucial in complex cases.
Integrated medical care and lactation support enhance breastfeeding success.