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Gambling increases self-control strength in problem gamblers.

Anne E Bergen1, Ian R Newby-Clark, Andrea Brown

  • 1University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada, bergena@uoguelph.ca.

Journal of Gambling Studies
|November 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Slot machine gambling temporarily boosts self-control in problem gamblers. This finding suggests individuals with gambling problems may use slot machines to enhance their self-control abilities.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Studies

Background:

  • Self-control is crucial for managing impulses and behaviors.
  • Problem gambling is characterized by a loss of self-control.
  • Previous research indicated a link between gambling and self-control, but short-term effects were unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the short-term effects of slot machine gambling on self-control strength in problem gamblers.
  • To determine if gambling serves as a self-regulatory strategy for individuals with gambling problems.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies involving participants (N=180 and N=209) were conducted.
  • Participants were randomly assigned to play slot machines or engage in control tasks (word anagrams or math problems).
  • Self-control strength was assessed by measuring persistence on an impossible tracing task after the experimental manipulation.

Main Results:

  • Problem gamblers in the slot machine condition showed increased persistence on the self-control task compared to those in control conditions.
  • Slot machine play eliminated differences in self-control strength between problem gamblers and lower-risk gamblers.
  • Results were consistent across both studies, even after initial self-control depletion tasks.

Conclusions:

  • Short-term slot machine gambling can enhance self-control strength in problem gamblers.
  • Helping professionals should recognize that gambling may be used by individuals to temporarily increase self-control.
  • This highlights a potential self-regulatory mechanism underlying gambling behavior in affected individuals.