Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2026

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
Published on: June 28, 2018
Fe(III) quinolylsalicylaldimine complexes: a rare mixed-spin-state complex and abrupt spin crossover
David J Harding1, Darunee Sertphon, Phimphaka Harding
1Molecular Technology Research Unit Cell, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80161, Thailand. hdavid@wu.ac.th
Abstract:
A new synthesis of (8-quinolyl)-5-methoxysalicylaldimine (Hqsal-5-OMe) is reported and its crystal structure is presented. Two Fe(III) complexes, [Fe(qsal-5-OMe)(2)]Cl⋅solvent (solvent = 2 MeOH⋅0.5 H(2)O (1) and MeCN⋅H(2)O (2)) have been prepared and their structural, electronic and magnetic properties studied. [Fe(qsal-5-OMe)(2)]Cl⋅2 MeOH⋅0.5 H(2)O (1) exhibits rare crystallographically independent high-spin and low-spin Fe(III) centres at 150 K, whereas [Fe(qsal-5-OMe)(2)]Cl⋅ MeCN⋅H(2)O (2) is low spin at 100 K. In both structures there are extensive π-π and C-H⋅⋅⋅π interactions. SQUID magnetometry of 2 reveals an unusual abrupt stepped-spin crossover with T(1/2) = 245 K and 275 K for steps 1 and 2, respectively, with a slight hysteresis of 5 K in the first step and a plateau of 15 K between the steps. In contrast, 1 is found to undergo an abrupt half-spin crossover also with a hysteresis of 10 K. The two compounds are the first Fe(III) complexes of a substituted qsal ligand to exhibit abrupt spin crossover. These conclusions are supported by (57) Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Both complexes exhibit reversible reduction to Fe(II) at -0.18 V and irreversible oxidation of the coordinated qsal-5-OMe ligand at +1.10 V.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the involved orbitals. The...
Stereoisomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...

