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Published on: June 2, 2022
Perioperative management of pediatric trauma patients
Yulia Ivashkov1, Sanjay M Bhananker
1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Insights
Anesthesia for pediatric trauma requires careful planning for airway management, anesthetic agents, and fluid resuscitation. This review highlights current trends in perioperative care for severely injured children.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Pediatric Critical Care
- Trauma Surgery
Background:
- Pediatric trauma poses unique anesthetic challenges.
- Effective perioperative management is crucial for outcomes in severely injured children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current trends in perioperative anesthetic management for pediatric trauma patients.
- To consolidate evidence on airway management, anesthetic agents, and fluid administration.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of PubMed.
- Focus on perioperative care of severely injured children.
Main Results:
- Current trends in pediatric airway management.
- Anesthetic agent selection for pediatric trauma.
- Fluid administration strategies in pediatric trauma resuscitation.
Conclusions:
- Optimized anesthetic strategies are essential for pediatric trauma care.
- Evidence-based guidelines for perioperative management improve patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Pediatric trauma presents significant challenges to the anesthesia provider.This review describes the current trends in perioperative anesthetic management, including airway management, choice of anesthesia agents, and fluid administration.The review is based on the PubMed search of literature on perioperative care of severely injured children.
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