Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2026

Maintenance of a Lateral Fluid Percussion Injury Device
Published on: April 21, 2023
Pediatric inflatable bouncer-related injuries in the United States, 1990-2010
Meghan C Thompson1, Thiphalak Chounthirath, Huiyun Xiang
1Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Insights
Pediatric inflatable bouncer injuries treated in US emergency departments surged by 15-fold between 1990 and 2010. This trend highlights the urgent need for safety guidelines and improved bouncer designs to protect children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric emergency medicine
- Injury prevention science
- Consumer product safety
Background:
- Inflatable bouncers are popular recreational devices for children.
- There is a growing concern regarding the safety of inflatable bouncers.
- Previous research has not fully captured the scope of inflatable bouncer-related injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the incidence and characteristics of inflatable bouncer-related injuries among children in the United States.
- To analyze trends in these injuries over a 21-year period.
- To identify risk factors and injury patterns associated with inflatable bouncers.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS).
- Analyzed records for patients aged 17 years and younger treated in US emergency departments (EDs).
- Focused on injuries sustained from inflatable bouncers between 1990 and 2010.
Main Results:
- An estimated 64,657 children were treated for inflatable bouncer injuries from 1990-2010.
- A significant 15-fold increase in injuries occurred from 1995-2010, with rates more than doubling between 2008-2010.
- Common injuries included fractures and strains/sprains, primarily affecting the extremities; most incidents occurred at sports/recreation locations or homes.
Conclusions:
- The incidence of pediatric inflatable bouncer injuries has risen sharply, mirroring trends seen with trampoline injuries.
- There is a critical need for enhanced safety guidelines and improved bouncer designs.
- Proactive measures are essential to mitigate the risk of these preventable injuries in children.
Objective:
To investigate inflatable bouncer-related injuries to children in the United States.
Methods:
Records were analyzed from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System for patients ≤17 years old treated in US emergency departments (EDs) for inflatable bouncer-related injuries from 1990 to 2010.
Results:
An estimated 64 657 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 32 420-96 893) children ≤17 years of age with inflatable bouncer-related injuries were treated in US EDs from 1990 to 2010. From 1995 to 2010, there was a statistically significant 15-fold increase in the number and rate of these injuries, with an average annual rate of 5.28 injuries per 100 000 US children (95% CI: 2.62-7.95). The increase was more rapid during recent years, with the annual injury number and rate more than doubling between 2008 and 2010. In 2010, a total of 31 children per day were treated in US EDs for an inflatable bouncer-related injury, which equals a child every 46 minutes nationally. A majority of patients were male (54.6%), and the mean patient age was 7.50 years (95% CI: 7.17-7.83). Most injuries were fractures (27.5%) and strains or sprains (27.3%), and most injuries occurred to the lower (32.9%) or upper (29.7%) extremities. Most injuries occurred at a place of sports or recreation (43.7%) or at home (37.5%), and 3.4% of injured children were hospitalized or kept for <24 hours for observation.
Conclusions:
The number and rate of pediatric inflatable bouncer-related injuries have increased rapidly in recent years. This increase, along with similarities to trampoline-related injuries, underscores the need for guidelines for safer bouncer usage and improvements in bouncer design to prevent these injuries among children.
Related Concept Videos
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children