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Related Concept Videos

Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...
Blinding01:11

Blinding

Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Desensitization and Tachyphylaxis01:20

Desensitization and Tachyphylaxis

Tachyphylaxis is described as a rapid decrease in response to a drug after repeated or continuous administration of the same drug dose. It is a phenomenon where the body becomes less responsive to a particular substance or intervention over time, requiring higher doses or stronger interventions to achieve the same effect. It results from adaptive changes in the body's receptors, signaling pathways, or physiological processes that occur in response to prolonged exposure to a stimulus.
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Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...

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A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
09:29

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision

Published on: February 11, 2014

Drug user treatment failure blindness?

Stan Einstein1

  • 1Substance Use & Misuse. eincert@gmail.com

Substance Use & Misuse
|November 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study examines a "failed" addiction treatment for a young mother, highlighting how complex barriers and preconceptions led to "failure blindness" in intervention. It stresses the need for analyzing both treatment failures and successes.

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction treatment research
  • Sociology of health
  • Public health interventions

Background:

  • Reviews a single-goal (abstinence) based therapy for a young, urban, minority mother with a history of injection drug use (IDU).
  • The treatment concluded with the patient's death by overdose after a period of abstinence.

Observation:

  • The case study, revisited nearly 50 years later, identifies complex structural barriers and societal preconceptions influencing the intervention's outcome.
  • Factors included contextual, situational, and stakeholder influences contributing to "failure blindness" within the treatment process.

Findings:

  • The intervention's
  • failure blindness
  • was likely influenced by multidimensional structural barriers and ideological preconceptions.
  • Analysis suggests that a narrow focus on abstinence overlooked critical contextual and systemic issues.

Implications:

  • Recommends integrating failure analysis and management into addiction treatment planning, implementation, and assessment.
  • Advocates for a parallel approach to success analysis, blindness, and management to create more comprehensive and effective interventions.