Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I01:26

Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I

The main and largest component of the human brain is the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of two main parts: the cerebral cortex, an outer layer with wrinkles or folds known as gyri and shallow grooves called sulci, and a deeper region beneath it. The cerebrum divides into two distinct hemispheres and contains five different lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and insula. The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes and two functionally important gyri — the...
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
Reversible and Irreversible Processes01:14

Reversible and Irreversible Processes

The thermodynamic processes can be classified into reversible and irreversible processes. The processes that can be restored to their initial state are called reversible processes. It is only possible if the process is in quasi-static equilibrium, i.e., it takes place in infinitesimally small steps, and the system remains at equilibrium However, these are ideal processes and do not occur naturally. An ideal system undergoing a reversible process is always in thermodynamic equilibrium within...
Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Thermophysical Insights into the Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Magnetic Fields.

Biomedicines·2024
Same author

Thermodynamic Considerations on the Biophysical Interaction between Low-Energy Electromagnetic Fields and Biosystems.

Membranes·2024
Same author

The exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic-fields inhibits the growth and potentiates the sensitivity to chemotherapy of bidimensional and tridimensional human osteosarcoma models.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie·2024
Same author

A Thermodynamic Perspective of Cancer Cells' Volume/Area Expansion Ratio.

Membranes·2023
Same author

Irreversible and quantum thermodynamic considerations on the quantum zeno effect.

Scientific reports·2023
Same author

A Thermodynamic Approach to the Metaboloepigenetics of Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Organotypic Cultures of Adult Human Cortex as an Ex vivo Model for Human Stem Cell Transplantation and Validation
07:16

Organotypic Cultures of Adult Human Cortex as an Ex vivo Model for Human Stem Cell Transplantation and Validation

Published on: December 9, 2022

Irreversible human brain.

Umberto Lucia1

  • 1Dipartimento Energia, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy. umberto.lucia@polito.it

Medical Hypotheses
|November 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Thermodynamic analysis of irreversibility offers new insights into brain function and disease. The extrema entropy generation principle provides a powerful approach for studying the brain and its neurobiology.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Thermodynamics
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • The study of the brain involves understanding its complex neurobiology and associated diseases.
  • Thermodynamic analysis of irreversibility in open systems has seen recent advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the extrema entropy generation principle as a novel and potent method for brain research.
  • To explore the application of thermodynamic principles in understanding brain function and pathology.

Main Methods:

  • Application of thermodynamic analysis to open systems.
  • Utilizing the extrema entropy generation principle.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the utility of thermodynamic analysis for brain studies.

More Related Videos

A Mouse Model of Single and Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
04:19

A Mouse Model of Single and Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: June 20, 2017

A Human Cerebral Organoid Model of Neural Cell Transplantation
08:58

A Human Cerebral Organoid Model of Neural Cell Transplantation

Published on: July 21, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Organotypic Cultures of Adult Human Cortex as an Ex vivo Model for Human Stem Cell Transplantation and Validation
07:16

Organotypic Cultures of Adult Human Cortex as an Ex vivo Model for Human Stem Cell Transplantation and Validation

Published on: December 9, 2022

A Mouse Model of Single and Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
04:19

A Mouse Model of Single and Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: June 20, 2017

A Human Cerebral Organoid Model of Neural Cell Transplantation
08:58

A Human Cerebral Organoid Model of Neural Cell Transplantation

Published on: July 21, 2023

  • Proposed the extrema entropy generation principle as a valuable tool for neurobiological research.
  • Conclusions:

    • Thermodynamic analysis of irreversibility is a promising approach for brain investigation.
    • The extrema entropy generation principle offers a new perspective on brain neurobiology and diseases.