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Updated: May 16, 2026

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter
Published on: September 16, 2025
Chenxi Huang1, Hongxin Huang, Haruyoshi Toyoda
1State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. hcx1231@gmail.com
We developed a new method using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (SHWS) for precise detection of singularity points in optical vortex beams. This technique achieves high spatial resolution, crucial for advanced optical applications.
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