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Updated: May 16, 2026

08:18
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Computer-aided analysis of orbital volume: a novel technique
E Bradley Strong1, Scott C Fuller, Harinder S Chahal
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. edward.strong@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|November 29, 2012
Summary
This study shows Maxillo software accurately and efficiently measures orbital volume using CT scans. It offers reliable results with minimal intraoperator and interoperator error for clinical use.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Ophthalmology
Background:
- Accurate volumetric analysis of the orbit is crucial for diagnosing and managing various orbital conditions.
- Existing methods for orbital volume measurement can be time-consuming and prone to variability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of a novel software tool, Maxillo, for semiautomatic volumetric analysis of the orbit.
- To assess the software's performance regarding intraoperator, interoperator, and interscan variability.
Main Methods:
- The Maxillo software was used to analyze orbital CT datasets.
- Intraoperator error was assessed by repeated measurements by a single operator.
- Interoperator error was evaluated across three operators.
- Interscan variability was examined using scans from different CT scanners.
- Analysis time for 52 orbits was recorded.
Main Results:
- Low intraoperator error (0.08 cc) and interoperator error (0.18 cc) were observed.
- A trend towards increased error was noted for repeated scans on different CT scanners.
- The average analysis time per orbit was 138 seconds.
Conclusions:
- Maxillo is an accurate and efficient tool for semiautomatic orbital volume evaluation.
- The software demonstrates good reliability for analyzing nontraumatized orbits.
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