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Updated: May 16, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
Published on: November 22, 2019
High-power, narrow-band, high-repetition-rate, 5.9 eV coherent light source using passive optical cavity for
J Omachi1, K Yoshioka, M Kuwata-Gonokami
1Photon Science Center, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Researchers developed an efficient 5.9 eV coherent light source using a Ti:sapphire laser and nonlinear crystals. This stable, high-resolution light source is suitable for advanced spectroscopy techniques.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Laser Physics
- Materials Science
Background:
- High-energy coherent light sources are crucial for advanced spectroscopic techniques.
- Existing sources like synchrotron radiation facilities have limitations in accessibility and cost.
- Developing compact, efficient, and stable laser-based light sources is an ongoing research goal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate an efficient scheme for generating a 5.9 eV coherent light source.
- To evaluate the performance characteristics of the generated light source, including power, linewidth, and repetition rate.
- To assess the suitability of this novel light source for high-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a Ti:sapphire picosecond mode-locked laser as the primary input.
- Employing a passive optical cavity with a BiB(3)O(6) crystal for efficient second-harmonic generation.
- Implementing frequency quadrupling by focusing the second-harmonic light into a β-BaB(2)O(4) crystal.
Main Results:
- Achieved generation of a 5.9 eV coherent light source.
- Obtained an average power of 23 mW with a narrow linewidth of 0.34 meV and a repetition rate of 73 MHz.
- Demonstrated stable operation of the light source for over a week.
- Reported a high second-harmonic generation conversion efficiency of 67%.
Conclusions:
- The developed scheme provides an efficient method for generating a high-quality 5.9 eV coherent light source.
- The characterized performance metrics indicate its potential as a viable alternative to traditional sources for specific applications.
- The light source is well-suited for high-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, offering advantages in stability and accessibility.
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