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Related Concept Videos

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences01:17

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences

A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
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Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next sampling...

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Related Experiment Video

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[P-HIFU phased signal generator with highly precise timing function].

Yu Xiang1, Jingfeng Bai

  • 1Biomedical Instrument Institute, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.

Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation
|November 30, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a mode control module for phased-array systems, enhancing precise signal timing and enabling intermittent therapy modes. This innovation improves ultrasound therapy by reducing unintended tissue injury.

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Area of Science:

  • * Digital signal processing and phased-array technology.
  • * Medical device engineering and therapeutic ultrasound.

Context:

  • * Phased-array systems require precise control over signal timing for effective operation.
  • * Current ultrasound therapies can cause unintended injury to non-focal areas.

Purpose:

  • * To develop a mode control module for phased-array systems using digital sampling.
  • * To achieve precise timing control of phased signals and enable intermittent therapy modes.

Summary:

  • * A novel mode control module was integrated into a phased-array system, utilizing digital sampling technology.
  • * The module achieved a phase accuracy of 3.75 degrees and precise signal timing of 0.48 microseconds.
  • * Pre-configuration of signal parameters (phase, duration, interval, repeat times) ensures accurate phased signal output.

Impact:

  • * The enhanced system maintains original phase control functions while improving timing precision.
  • * Introduction of an intermittent therapy mode reduces ultrasound-induced injury in non-focal areas.
  • * Potential for more targeted and safer ultrasound-based medical treatments.