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Comparing Dimensional Models Assessing Personality Traits and Personality Pathology Among Adult ADHD and Borderline
Johanna Koerting1, Ralf Pukrop2, Philipp Klein3
1University of Southampton, UK jlk1g11@soton.ac.uk.
Objective:
This pilot study was a comparison of dimensional models assessing personality traits and personality pathology in a clinical sample of adults diagnosed with ADHD and adults diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD), and a nonclinical control sample of healthy adults.
Method:
Personality traits were assessed using the NEO-Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R) and dimensional personality pathology with the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ).
Results:
Adults with ADHD and BPD produced higher Emotional Dysregulation/Neuroticism and Dissocial Behavior scores than controls. For the Extraversion/Inhibitedness scale, adults with BPD produced significantly lower scores than adults with ADHD and controls. On the Conscientiousness/Compulsivity domains, Conscientiousness scores were lower for both disorders, whereas low Compulsivity values were specific to adult ADHD.
Conclusion:
Our results suggest that patients with adult ADHD and BPD have distinguishable profiles of personality traits and personality pathology.
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