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Prenatal cocaine use. Effects on perinatal outcome
1University of Alaska-Anchorage, College of Nursing and Health Sciences 99508.
Journal of Nurse-Midwifery
|March 1, 1990
Summary
Cocaine use during pregnancy increases risks for newborns, affecting their physical and psychosocial development. Nurse-midwives play a crucial role in managing care for these infants in the perinatal setting.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Neonatal Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Cocaine use during pregnancy is a significant public health concern.
- Associated with adverse perinatal outcomes, including increased morbidity and mortality.
- Impacts both physical and psychosocial development of neonates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the pathology of cocaine use in pregnancy.
- To examine the effects of maternal cocaine use on neonatal development.
- To define the role of nurse-midwives in perinatal care for affected neonates.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on cocaine use in pregnancy.
- Analysis of pathological effects and developmental impacts.
- Discussion of clinical management and nursing interventions.
Main Results:
- Cocaine exposure in utero leads to a spectrum of neonatal complications.
- Developmental delays and behavioral issues are frequently observed.
- Early and consistent prenatal care is vital for mitigating risks.
Conclusions:
- Maternal cocaine use poses serious risks to neonates.
- Nurse-midwives are essential in providing comprehensive perinatal care.
- Further research is needed to optimize interventions for affected infants.