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Related Concept Videos

Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation01:17

Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation

Sexual stimulation can take various forms, such as physical touch and visual or auditory cues. When this happens, the parasympathetic reflex in the sacral portion of the spinal cord is activated. This reflex stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO), which then dilates the arterioles in the penis, increasing blood flow to the erectile tissues - the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum.
The blood filling the erectile tissues compresses the veins, which helps to prevent blood from leaving...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors01:28

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors are potent enzymes that function to hydrolyze cyclic nucleotides to their corresponding 5' monophosphates. Their unique biochemical properties have been applied in treating Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH).
Among the PDE5 inhibitors, sildenafil (Revatio) stands out as a competitive and selective inhibitor. It operates by elevating cellular levels of cGMP and augmenting signaling through the cGMP-PKG pathway, promoting vasodilation. Upon oral...
Penis01:29

Penis

The penis serves a dual role in sexual reproduction and urination. It consists of three main regions: the glans penis, the body, and the root, each with distinct functions and unique anatomical features.
Anatomy of the Penis
The glans penis, or the head, is the terminal part of the penis and houses the external urethral orifice, the exit point for urine and semen. Covered by the prepuce, or foreskin, the glans is noted for its sensitivity and plays a key role in sexual pleasure. The body of the...
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway01:28

Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway

Nitric oxide (NO), an inorganic gas, acts as a potent second messenger in most animal and plant tissues. NO diffuses out of the cells that produce it and enters the neighboring cells to generate a downstream response. NO synthase (NOS) catalyzes NO production by the deamination of the amino acid arginine. There are three isoforms of NOS. Endothelial cells have endothelial NOS (eNOS), nerve and muscle cells have neuronal NOS (nNOS), and macrophages produce inducible NOS (iNOS) upon exposure to...
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides02:26

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides

Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

[Hydrogen sulfide and penile erection].

Yi-Ming Huang1, Yong Cheng, Rui Jiang

  • 1Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China. huangyiminglq@126.com

Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue = National Journal of Andrology
|December 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a key signaling molecule that aids penile erection by relaxing smooth muscles. Understanding H2S mechanisms may offer new treatments for erectile dysfunction (ED).

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Physiology
  • Endocrinology

Context:

  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is recognized as the third endogenous gaseous signaling molecule, alongside nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO).
  • H2S is synthesized in mammals primarily by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE).
  • H2S plays a critical role in physiological regulation within the body.

Purpose:

  • To explore the role of hydrogen sulfide in regulating penile erection.
  • To investigate the potential of H2S as a therapeutic target for erectile dysfunction (ED).

Summary:

  • H2S promotes penile erection by relaxing corpus cavernosum smooth muscle (CCSM) through ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
  • It also exhibits a synergistic effect with testosterone and NO in relaxing CCSM.
  • Current ED treatments, like phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, are not effective for all patients.

Impact:

  • Further research into H2S mechanisms could reveal novel therapeutic strategies for managing erectile dysfunction.
  • This study highlights H2S as a potential new avenue for ED treatment, addressing unmet clinical needs.