Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2026
07:11
Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
Published on: February 5, 2019
Long-term follow-up for organic dysfunction in breech - presenting children.
Krzysztof Preis1, Mariola Bidzan, Małgorzata Swiatkowska-Freund
1Department of Obstetrics, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Summary
Mode of delivery for breech presentation does not impact long-term child brain development. Vaginal breech births are safe for mothers, regardless of parity.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Pediatric Neurology
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Breech presentation deliveries require careful consideration of delivery mode.
- Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in children born via breech presentation are a significant concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the long-term outcomes of children born via breech presentation.
- To determine if the mode of delivery (vaginal vs. cesarean section) influences neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 874 breech deliveries (1981-1990), excluding stillbirths and multiple pregnancies.
- Follow-up with 232 mothers regarding children's development and school-age issues.
- Psychological examination of 83 children using the Bender-Kopitz Test (BKT) and Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT).
Main Results:
- No statistically significant difference in the incidence of organic brain disorders was found between delivery modes.
- The mode of delivery (vaginal or cesarean) did not influence outcomes on the BKT or BVRT.
Conclusions:
- Vaginal breech delivery is a safe option for both primiparous and multiparous mothers.
- Delivery mode does not appear to affect the risk of brain damage in children born via breech presentation.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management
IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular tachycardia.
01:28Development of the Oral Microbiota
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...