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Accelerating concrete curing is achieved by applying heat and additional moisture. This process accelerates the hydration of the cement, resulting in an earlier strength gain in the concrete. Steam curing is a method wherein the concrete products are either transported through a chamber on a conveyor belt or encased in plastic, allowing steam at atmospheric pressure to circulate freely around them. This process begins with a phase of moist curing that typically lasts between 3 to 5 hours, after...

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Shrinkage of Dental Composite in Simulated Cavity Measured with Digital Image Correlation
08:45

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Published on: July 21, 2014

Progress in dimethacrylate-based dental composite technology and curing efficiency.

Julian G Leprince1, William M Palin, Mohammed A Hadis

  • 1School of Dentistry and Stomatology, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. julian.leprince@uclouvain.be

Dental Materials : Official Publication of the Academy of Dental Materials
|December 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Understanding dental resin polymerization is key for effective restorations. This review details factors influencing light-activated composite efficiency and evaluation methods, aiding clinical practice.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

  • Resin-based composites are widely used in dental restorations.
  • Their performance relies heavily on the photopolymerization process.
  • Optimizing this process is crucial for durable and aesthetic outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review critical factors influencing polymerization efficiency in light-activated dental resin composites.
  • To appraise methods for evaluating polymerization efficiency.
  • To highlight advancements in dental photopolymer technology.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on papers published since 2009.
  • Scopus database search using terms 'dental resin OR dimethacrylate'.
  • Screening and inclusion of relevant studies.

Main Results:

  • Dimethacrylate-based composites dominate the market.
  • Numerous factors, both intrinsic (photoinitiator, viscosity, optical properties) and extrinsic (light source, irradiation parameters, temperature), affect polymerization efficiency.
  • The setting process significantly impacts material properties and restoration quality.

Conclusions:

  • Manufacturers need to provide more comprehensive information to dentists.
  • Dentists require better data to optimize resin composite properties in clinical settings.
  • Further research into improving photopolymerization efficiency is warranted.