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Updated: May 16, 2026

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
Published on: October 2, 2019
Maintaining recommended sleep throughout the week is associated with increased physical activity in children
Michelle R Stone1, Daniel Stevens, Guy E J Faulkner
1School of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Health Professions, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. michelle.stone@dal.ca
Insights
Children’s sleep duration and regularity impact physical activity and obesity risk. Maintaining consistent sleep, especially above 9 hours, supports higher activity intensity and healthier weight outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Sleep Science
- Physical Activity Research
Background:
- Children exhibit weekday-weekend sleep variability, linked to obesity.
- Understanding sleep's impact on physical activity (PA) is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relationship between weekday/weekend sleep and children's physical activity.
- To examine if sleep variations influence physical activity levels and weight status.
Main Methods:
- Assessed physical activity in 856 children using accelerometry.
- Categorized sleep duration (parental report) and analyzed weekday-weekend patterns.
- Conducted cross-sectional analyses controlling for confounders.
Main Results:
- Children sleeping <9 hours on weekdays were less active and more overweight/obese.
- Weekend sleep differences affected light physical activity at lower sleep durations.
- Consistent sleep (>9 hours) correlated with higher overall activity intensity.
Conclusions:
- Sleep duration and regularity are associated with children's activity and obesity.
- Promoting consistent, adequate sleep is a vital health strategy.
- Longitudinal studies are needed to confirm causality.
Objective:
Given evidence of weekday-weekend variability in children's sleep and associations with obesity there is rationale for exploring sleep in relation to weekday and weekend physical activity (PA) and examining whether weekday-weekend variations in sleep impact physical activity.
Methods:
Children's (n=856) physical activity was measured using accelerometry (Toronto; 2010-2011). Sleep was assessed via parental report and collapsed into three categories (<9h; 9-10h; ≥ 10 h) and differences in anthropometric and physical activity characteristics were assessed. Data were compared to determine whether sleep increased, decreased or was maintained across the week and relationships with activity and overweight/obesity were explored (cross-sectional analysis) after controlling for confounders.
Results:
On weekdays, children who slept the least (<9h) were less active in terms of overall intensity than those attaining ≥ 10 h, and more were overweight/obese (p<0.05). On weekends, differences in light physical activity occurred at lower sleep levels. Weekday-weekend sleep regularity mattered; overall intensity was higher among those maintaining recommended sleep (>9h) compared to those engaging in weekend-catch-up-sleep.
Conclusion:
While sleep is associated with obesity and activity in children, relationships vary by day. Recommended weekday-weekend sleep (regularity) supports healthy activity and should be an important health-promoting strategy. Future studies using longitudinal designs (to establish causality) are recommended.
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