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Related Concept Videos

Dual Nature of Electromagnetic (EM) Radiation01:10

Dual Nature of Electromagnetic (EM) Radiation

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation consists of electric and magnetic field components oscillating in planes perpendicular to each other and mutually perpendicular to radiation propagation through space. EM radiation can be classified as a wave, characterized by the properties of waves such as wavelength (denoted as λ) and frequency (represented by ν).
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (the highest point) or troughs (the lowest point) in the wave. Frequency is the number of...
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The existence of combined electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space as electromagnetic (EM) waves is the most significant prediction of Maxwell's equations. As Maxwell's equations hold in free space, the predicted electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for their propagation. An EM wave comprises an electric field, defined as the force per charge on a stationary charge, and a magnetic field, which is the force per charge on a moving charge.
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The German physicist Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) was the first to generate and detect certain types of electromagnetic waves in the laboratory. Starting in 1887, he performed a series of experiments that confirmed the existence of electromagnetic waves and verified that they travel at the speed of light. Hertz used an alternating-current RLC (resistor-inductor-capacitor) circuit that resonated at a known frequency and connected it to a loop of wire. High voltages induced across the gap in the...
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A charge distribution has spherical symmetry if the density of charge depends only on the distance from a point in space and not on the direction. In other words, if the system is rotated, it doesn't look different. For instance, if a sphere of radius R is uniformly charged with charge density ρ0, then the distribution has spherical symmetry. On the other hand, if a sphere of radius R is charged so that the top half of the sphere has a uniform charge density ρ1 and the bottom half has a uniform...
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Using Microwave and Macroscopic Samples of Dielectric Solids to Study the Photonic Properties of Disordered Photonic Bandgap Materials
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Arbitrary n-sided irregular polygonal electromagnetic transformed media.

Seyed Hasan Sedighy1, Mohammad Khalaj-Amirhosseini

  • 1School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran. sedighy@iust.ac.ir

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision
|December 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel optical transformation method for designing irregular polygonal media. The technique enables the creation of advanced optical devices like cloaks and concentrators with verified simulation results.

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Area of Science:

  • * Electromagnetics and Optics: Focuses on the design and application of transformed media.
  • * Materials Science: Involves the manipulation of material properties like permittivity and permeability.

Background:

  • * Designing complex optical media with arbitrary shapes presents significant challenges in electromagnetics.
  • * Existing methods often lack the flexibility to handle irregular geometries and specific transformations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To introduce a generalized method for designing arbitrary n-sided irregular polygonal transformed media.
  • * To provide explicit closed-form expressions for permittivity and permeability tensors.
  • * To demonstrate the design of various optical devices including cloaks, concentrators, superscatterers, and superabsorbers.

Main Methods:

  • * Utilizes a Y-intercept transformation in the Cartesian coordinate system.
  • * Decomposes arbitrary shaped media into triangular segments for analysis.
  • * Derives explicit closed-form expressions for the permittivity and permeability tensors of these segments.

Main Results:

  • * Successfully designed arbitrary irregular cloaks, concentrators, superscatterers, and superabsorbers.
  • * Developed explicit closed-form expressions for the required material tensors.
  • * Numerical simulations verified the effectiveness and versatility of the proposed design method.

Conclusions:

  • * The proposed Y-intercept transformation method offers a powerful and universal approach for designing complex optical media.
  • * The derived tensor expressions facilitate the practical realization of advanced optical devices.
  • * The method's capability is confirmed through successful simulations of various optical functionalities.