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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Integrated Photoacoustic Ophthalmoscopy and Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography
11:21

Integrated Photoacoustic Ophthalmoscopy and Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography

Published on: January 15, 2013

Integrated-optics-based swept-source optical coherence tomography.

V Duc Nguyen1, N Weiss, W Beeker

  • 1Biomedical Engineering & Physics, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. d.v.nguyen@amc.uva.nl

Optics Letters
|December 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a compact integrated-optics swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) system using TriPleX technology. This novel SS-OCT system achieves high resolution and sensitivity for detailed tissue imaging.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Engineering
  • Biomedical Imaging Technology
  • Integrated Optics

Background:

  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a powerful non-invasive imaging modality.
  • Existing SS-OCT systems can be bulky and complex.
  • Advancements in integrated photonics offer miniaturization potential for OCT systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, fabricate, and characterize a compact SS-OCT system on a chip.
  • To leverage TriPleX technology for integrated interferometric depth ranging and detection.
  • To evaluate the performance of the integrated SS-OCT system for biomedical imaging applications.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of an integrated-optics chip in TriPleX technology with dimensions 0.4 cm × 1.8 cm.
  • Coupling an external 1300 nm swept source to the chip for OCT measurements.
  • Characterization of lateral resolution (21±1 μm), sensitivity (-80 dB), imaging depth (5.09 mm), and axial resolution (12.7±0.5 μm).
  • Demonstration of cross-sectional OCT imaging on a multilayered tissue phantom.

Main Results:

  • Successful design and fabrication of a miniaturized SS-OCT system on a single chip.
  • Achieved high lateral resolution of 21±1 μm and axial resolution of 12.7±0.5 μm.
  • Demonstrated excellent sensitivity of -80 dB and imaging depth up to 5.09 mm.
  • Validated the system's capability for cross-sectional imaging of tissue phantoms.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated-optics-based SS-OCT system in TriPleX technology represents a significant miniaturization of OCT devices.
  • The system exhibits high performance metrics suitable for various biomedical imaging applications.
  • This technology paves the way for more portable and accessible OCT imaging solutions.