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Updated: May 16, 2026

Application of Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Nitric Oxide (NO•) Probes, the geNOps, for Real-time Imaging of NO• Signals in Single Cells
Published on: March 16, 2017
Nitric oxide-dependent posttranslational modification in plants: an update.
Jeremy Astier1, Christian Lindermayr
1Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. jeremy.astier@helmholtz-muenchen.de.
Nitric oxide (NO) is vital for plant processes, acting through gene expression, signaling, and protein modifications. Research is ongoing to fully understand how NO
Area of Science:
- Plant Physiology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Nitric oxide (NO) is a key signaling molecule in plants.
- Understanding NO's molecular mechanisms is crucial for plant science.
- NO regulates diverse physiological processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms of nitric oxide (NO) in plant physiology.
- To highlight the role of NO-mediated post-translational modifications (PTMs).
- To explore NO's involvement in plant signaling pathways.
Main Methods:
- Proteomic research approaches.
- Identification of NO-induced protein modifications.
- Analysis of signaling events modulated by NO.
Main Results:
- NO influences plant physiology via gene expression, second messenger pathways, and protein kinase interactions.
- Key NO-mediated PTMs include metal nitrosylation, tyrosine nitration, and S-nitrosylation.
- These PTMs are implicated in regulating plant immune responses.
Conclusions:
- NO is a critical regulator of plant physiological processes.
- Post-translational modifications are significant NO-mediated functions.
- Further research is needed to fully define the roles of specific PTMs in plant NO signaling.
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