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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...

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Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis
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Published on: July 19, 2018

Nephroureteral stents: principles and techniques.

Abouelmagd Makramalla1, Darryl A Zuckerman

  • 1Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri.

Seminars in Interventional Radiology
|December 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interventional radiologists commonly place nephroureteral stents for various urinary tract conditions. This review details their indications, techniques, challenges, and patient management for optimal outcomes.

Keywords:
Antegradedouble J stentnephroureteral stentretrograde

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Published on: October 20, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Interventional Radiology
  • Urology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Nephroureteral stents are essential devices for managing urinary tract obstructions.
  • Antegrade, retrograde, and double-J stents are commonly utilized by interventional radiologists.
  • Understanding procedural nuances is critical for successful patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of nephroureteral stent placement.
  • To detail indications, contraindications, and procedural techniques.
  • To discuss pre- and post-procedure management and potential complications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and clinical practices.
  • Detailed description of antegrade, retrograde, and double-J stent placement techniques.
  • Discussion of patient preparation, follow-up, and complication management.

Main Results:

  • Established indications and contraindications for nephroureteral stent placement.
  • Detailed procedural steps and technical considerations.
  • Strategies for managing pre- and post-procedure care and complications.

Conclusions:

  • Nephroureteral stent placement is a routine but complex interventional radiology procedure.
  • Thorough understanding of technique, indications, and patient management is crucial.
  • This review serves as a guide for interventional radiologists and urologists.