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Related Concept Videos

Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems01:21

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches01:28

Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches

Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
Dosage Interval and Administration Route: Determination Methods01:19

Dosage Interval and Administration Route: Determination Methods

A medication’s effectiveness largely depends on its appropriate dosage and the route of administration. Dosage ensures that a sufficient drug concentration is maintained in the bloodstream to elicit the desired therapeutic effect without causing toxicity. The route of administration affects the drug's bioavailability, rate of absorption, and onset of action, which are crucial for achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes. Drug dosage calculations are critical to tailoring therapy to individual...
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...

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Auricular Point Acupressure Therapy: A Safe and Effective Treatment for Postsurgical Abortion Recovery
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Contraceptive methods: needs, options and utilization.

Rakhi Jain1, Sumathi Muralidhar

  • 1Department of Psychology, Lady Irwin College, Delhi University, New Delhi, India.

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India
|December 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Effective contraception prevents unwanted pregnancies and STIs. Developing countries need more accessible, women-friendly methods, especially for adolescents.

Keywords:
CondomsContraceptionSTDsTubectomyVasectomy

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Public Health
  • Family Planning

Background:

  • Contraception is crucial for preventing unintended pregnancies and managing reproductive health.
  • Effective methods offer sexual relationship freedom with minimal side effects and cost.
  • Sexually transmitted disease prevention is an added benefit of some contraceptive methods, like condoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of accessible and comfortable contraception.
  • To address the challenges in contraceptive prevalence in developing nations.
  • To emphasize the need for women-friendly and private contraceptive options.

Main Methods:

  • This study reviews existing literature on contraceptive methods and their accessibility.
  • It analyzes contraceptive prevalence rates in developing countries, particularly India.
  • The study considers the unique needs of adolescents regarding reproductive health services.

Main Results:

  • Contraceptive prevalence remains lower in developing countries compared to developed nations.
  • Unsafe abortions disproportionately affect developing countries due to limited access to contraception.
  • Current contraceptive methods may not fully meet the comfort, privacy, and accessibility needs of all users.

Conclusions:

  • There is an urgent requirement for more women-friendly contraceptive methods in India.
  • Enhanced accessibility and privacy are key factors for improving contraceptive uptake.
  • Healthcare providers must be sensitive to the specific needs of adolescents, a vulnerable population group.