Waxing techniques to develop proper occlusal morphology in different occlusal schemes

Static and dynamic occlusal interferences frequently need to be corrected by selective grinding of the occlusal surface of conventional cast, porcelain fused to metal and all-ceramic restorations. Proper dimensional contours and occlusal morphologies of these restorations is an important consideration in overall success of the case. Various types of occlusal morphologies and contact relationships of posterior reconstructions are dependent on the occlusal schemes (Cusp-fossa or Cusp-marginal ridge) and the requirements of the patient's masticatory system. While much has been said and deliberated about the occlusal schemes, little is spoken about its development using intricate waxing techniques. There are various waxing techniques described in the literature which give a detailed description of the steps, methodology and instrumentation used for waxing of occlusal forms. The role of using such intricate waxing techniques cannot be overemphasized. Discussed in this article are the different techniques to be used in developing appropriate occlusal morphology and is supported by suitable case presentations.