Hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Could it be triggered by Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

Mikel Santiago-Burruchaga1, Rafael Zalacain-Jorge, Jose Alvarez-Martinez

  • 1Paediatric Pulmonology Unit, Paediatric Department, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Plaza de Cruces s/n, 48903 Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain. MIKEL.SANTIAGOBURRUCHAGA@osakidetza.Net

Respiratory Medicine
|December 5, 2012
PubMed

Insights

A rare genetic mutation in the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor (CSF2RA) caused hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a child. Lung lavage showed improvement, but the long-term prognosis remains unclear.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Pulmonology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (hPAP) is a rare lung disorder.
  • It is often caused by mutations affecting the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) pathway.
  • Genetic defects in CSF2RA are a known cause of hPAP.

Related Concept Videos

Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:29

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract that leads to inflammation of the lung parenchyma, often resulting in the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli and airways. Unlike the watery, low-protein fluid exudate in pulmonary edema, the exudate in this case is a thick fluid rich in immune cells, proteins, and debris produced during infection and inflammation.This impairs gas exchange and can lead to consolidation of lung tissue. The infection may be caused by a...
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...