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Related Concept Videos

Oogenesis02:07

Oogenesis

In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
Oogenesis01:22

Oogenesis

Oogenesis,  the process of developing egg cells (female gametes), occurs within the ovaries and is fundamental to female fertility. This sequence begins during fetal development when diploid oogonia in the developing ovaries undergo mitotic divisions to produce primary oocytes. By birth, these primary oocytes enter prophase I of meiosis but become arrested in this stage, remaining suspended until puberty.
Each primary oocyte is surrounded by a layer of pre-granulosa cells, forming what is known...
Ovarian Cycle01:27

Ovarian Cycle

The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle length...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Isolation of Small Preantral Follicles from the Bovine Ovary Using a Combination of Fragmentation, Homogenization, and Serial Filtration
09:11

Isolation of Small Preantral Follicles from the Bovine Ovary Using a Combination of Fragmentation, Homogenization, and Serial Filtration

Published on: September 27, 2022

Ovarian functionality in Poeppig's woolly monkey (Lagothrix poeppigii).

P Mayor1, M Bowler, C López-Plana

  • 1Department of Animal Health and Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. mayorpedro@hotmail.com

Animal Reproduction Science
|December 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Poeppig's woolly monkey ovarian features reveal a mean ovulation rate of 1.73 follicles and a 33.3% reproductive wastage rate in wild Peruvian Amazon populations. This study offers insights into primate reproductive physiology.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Isolation of Small Preantral Follicles from the Bovine Ovary Using a Combination of Fragmentation, Homogenization, and Serial Filtration
09:11

Isolation of Small Preantral Follicles from the Bovine Ovary Using a Combination of Fragmentation, Homogenization, and Serial Filtration

Published on: September 27, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Primate Reproductive Biology
  • Mammalian Physiology
  • Amazonian Wildlife

Background:

  • Understanding the reproductive physiology of Poeppig's woolly monkey (Lagothrix poeppigii) is crucial for conservation efforts.
  • Limited data exists on the ovarian cycles and reproductive success of this species in its natural habitat.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the ovarian characteristics and reproductive stages of wild Poeppig's woolly monkey females.
  • To provide foundational knowledge on the reproductive physiology of this primate species.

Main Methods:

  • Examination of ovarian features from 60 wild-hunted Poeppig's woolly monkey females.
  • Analysis of reproductive stages, ovulation rates, follicle development, and corpora lutea (CL) formation.
  • Assessment of pregnancy progression and reproductive wastage.

Main Results:

  • A mean ovulation rate of 1.73 follicles (max diameter 1.0 cm) was observed.
  • Functional corpora lutea (CL) were identified, with "pregnancy" CL reaching up to 2 cm.
  • Accessory CL formed from non-ovulated follicles, contributing up to 7% of luteal volume.
  • A reproductive wastage rate of 33.3% of embryos was recorded, with an average of 1.00 fetus delivered at term.

Conclusions:

  • Poeppig's woolly monkeys exhibit specific ovarian dynamics, including accessory CL formation.
  • Significant embryonic/foetal loss contributes to reproductive wastage in this species.
  • These findings enhance our understanding of Poeppig's woolly monkey reproductive physiology and potential conservation challenges.