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Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
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Does mode of processing during a positive experience have consequences for affect?

Kate Hetherington1, Michelle L Moulds

  • 1The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. k.hetherington@student.unsw.edu.au

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
|December 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Processing mode during rumination impacts depression outcomes. However, this study found that abstract or concrete processing did not affect the emotional impact of a positive success experience in a non-clinical sample.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Affective Science

Background:

  • Rumination on negative material is linked to depression.
  • Processing mode (abstract vs. concrete) during rumination influences its impact.
  • Previous research focused on negative experiences; positive experiences remain understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if processing mode affects affect during a positive experience (success task).
  • To examine if abstract or concrete processing influences the emotional outcome of success.
  • To extend research on processing modes beyond negative rumination.

Main Methods:

  • 136 participants with high and low dysphoria were recruited.
  • Participants were randomly assigned to abstract, concrete, or no training conditions.
  • Affect was measured before and after a success experience.

Main Results:

  • Neither the processing mode condition nor dysphoria status influenced the affective impact of success.
  • The study found no differential affective consequences based on processing style for positive experiences.

Conclusions:

  • Processing mode may not have the same impact on affect for positive experiences as for negative ones.
  • Findings suggest processing style is less critical for positive events in non-clinical samples.
  • Further research is needed to generalize these findings to clinical populations, particularly depression.