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Related Concept Videos

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs02:26

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs

Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

A heuristic algorithm for haplotype reconstruction from aligned weighted SNP fragments.

Jingli Wu1, Jianxin Wang, Jian'er Chen

  • 1School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.

International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications
|December 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a new heuristic algorithm for reconstructing Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) haplotypes from weighted fragments. The proposed method offers improved performance for the Weighted Minimum Letter Flips (WMLF) model in computational biology.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Haplotyping is a critical problem in computational biology.
  • Reconstructing haplotypes for a single individual from Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) data is a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel heuristic algorithm for the single individual SNP haplotype reconstruction problem.
  • To evaluate the algorithm's effectiveness using the Weighted Minimum Letter Flips (WMLF) model.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a heuristic algorithm to assemble a pair of haplotypes.
  • Utilizing a set of aligned weighted SNP fragments as input.
  • Comparison of performance against existing methods for the WMLF model.

Main Results:

  • The proposed heuristic algorithm effectively assembles haplotypes from weighted SNP fragments.
  • Computational experiments demonstrate the algorithm's suitability for the WMLF model.
  • The algorithm achieves better performance compared to previous approaches.

Conclusions:

  • The developed heuristic algorithm provides a robust solution for single individual SNP haplotype reconstruction.
  • This work advances the field of computational biology by offering an improved method for haplotype assembly.
  • The algorithm shows promise for applications requiring accurate WMLF model solutions.