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Published on: December 15, 2014
Factors associated with breast MRI use: a population-based analysis.
Brigid K Killelea1, Donald R Lannin, Laura J Horvath
1Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. brigid.killelea@yale.edu
Personal history of breast cancer strongly influences breast MRI use. However, factors like race and perceived risk also play a role, questioning current practice guidelines for this controversial imaging technique.
Area of Science:
- Radiology and Imaging
- Oncology
- Public Health
Background:
- Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) use is widespread despite ongoing controversy.
- Understanding the drivers of breast MRI utilization is crucial for evidence-based practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors influencing breast MRI use in a representative US population.
- To examine the association between sociodemographic, risk characteristics, and breast MRI utilization.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 2010 National Health Interview Survey data from 11,222 women aged 30 years and older.
- Inclusion of sociodemographic, personal/family history of breast cancer, benign biopsy history, perceived risk, and insurance status.
Main Results:
- 4.7% of women reported ever having a breast MRI; 25% were for routine exams.
- Multivariate analysis showed African-American race, personal history of breast cancer, benign biopsy history, and high perceived risk were associated with increased MRI use.
- In women without a personal history of breast cancer, race, benign biopsy history, and perceived risk remained significant correlates, while family history did not.
Conclusions:
- Personal history of breast cancer is the primary driver of breast MRI use.
- Race, benign biopsy history, and perceived risk are independently associated with MRI use, but family history is not.
- Current breast MRI practice patterns may not align with evidence-based guidelines, necessitating further review.
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