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Related Concept Videos

Negative Regulator Molecules01:23

Negative Regulator Molecules

Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
S-Cdk Initiates DNA Replication02:38

S-Cdk Initiates DNA Replication

The cell cycle is a series of events leading to DNA duplication followed by the division of cell content to form two daughter cells. The cell cycle progresses in four stages—the cell increases in size (gap 1 or G1-phase), duplicates its DNA (synthesis or S-phase), prepares to divide (gap 2 or G2-phase), and divides (mitosis or M-phase).
Two states at the origin of replication
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S-Cdk Initiates DNA Replication02:38

S-Cdk Initiates DNA Replication

The cell cycle is a series of events leading to DNA duplication followed by the division of cell content to form two daughter cells. The cell cycle progresses in four stages—the cell increases in size (gap 1 or G1-phase), duplicates its DNA (synthesis or S-phase), prepares to divide (gap 2 or G2-phase), and divides (mitosis or M-phase).
Two states at the origin of replication
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Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart, a...
Replication in Eukaryotes02:31

Replication in Eukaryotes

Overview
Replication in Eukaryotes01:29

Replication in Eukaryotes

In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication is highly conserved and tightly regulated. Multiple linear chromosomes must be duplicated with high fidelity before cell division, so there are many proteins that fulfill specialized roles in the replication process. Replication occurs in three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination, and ends with two complete sets of chromosomes in the nucleus.
Many Proteins Orchestrate Replication at the Origin
Eukaryotic replication follows many of the same...

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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay for the Identification of Arabidopsis Protein-DNA Interactions In Vivo
12:36

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Published on: January 14, 2016

Regulating DNA replication in plants.

Maria de la Paz Sanchez1, Celina Costas, Joana Sequeira-Mendes

  • 1Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa," CSIC-UAM, Nicolas Cabrera 1, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
|December 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plant DNA replication shares eukaryotic similarities but has unique aspects. Studying plant replication offers insights into conserved regulatory processes and epigenetic controls, especially endoreplication.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Plant Science

Background:

  • Plant DNA replication shares fundamental eukaryotic mechanisms but exhibits unique features.
  • Plant developmental strategies provide a model for comparative studies of regulatory processes with yeast and metazoa.
  • Genomic studies in diverse plant species, initiated with Arabidopsis thaliana, have expanded significantly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in understanding DNA replication control in plants.
  • To highlight the potential of genomic approaches and mutant collections for studying DNA replication in whole organisms.
  • To focus on DNA replication proteins, replication origins, epigenetic landscape, and endoreplication control.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative molecular and biochemical studies.
  • Genomic approaches in multiple plant species.
  • Analysis of large collections of plant mutants.

Main Results:

  • Identified conserved and plant-specific aspects of chromosomal DNA replication.
  • Demonstrated the utility of genomic studies for understanding DNA replication control in vivo.
  • Advanced understanding of DNA replication proteins, origin characteristics, epigenetic influences, and endoreplication.

Conclusions:

  • Plant DNA replication research offers unique insights into conserved eukaryotic regulatory mechanisms.
  • Genomic and mutant analyses are powerful tools for dissecting DNA replication in plants.
  • Further research on plant DNA replication, particularly endoreplication, is crucial for understanding development.