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Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails01:05

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails

Nails are one of the important accessory structures of the skin. They are hard, protective structures that cover the dorsal surface of the distal phalanges of fingers and toes. Nails are composed of specialized keratinized cells and serve various functions, including protection, sensation, and manual dexterity.
The main components of a nail include the following.
Nail Plate: The nail plate is the visible portion of the nail that extends beyond the fingertips or toes. It is a hard, translucent...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Fascia Flap for Nerve Reconstruction in Rabbits
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The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Fascia Flap for Nerve Reconstruction in Rabbits

Published on: June 13, 2025

Flaps in nail surgery.

Nathaniel J Jellinek1

  • 1Division of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. winenut15@yahoo.com

Dermatologic Therapy
|December 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Nail flaps can reconstruct the nail after surgery, preventing deformities and preserving digital function. This technique addresses various nail issues, including congenital malalignment and defects.

Area of Science:

  • Hand surgery
  • Plastic surgery
  • Reconstructive surgery

Background:

  • Nail matrix surgery can cause permanent nail deformities and functional impairment.
  • Reconstruction is essential to restore normal nail appearance and function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the indications and techniques for soft tissue rearrangement (nail flaps) in nail reconstruction.
  • To highlight the role of nail flaps in preserving nail plate integrity and digital function.

Main Methods:

  • Review of surgical techniques involving soft tissue rearrangement for nail reconstruction.
  • Analysis of flap applications for nail deformities, defects, and malalignments.

Main Results:

  • Nail flaps can successfully reconstruct the nail unit, preserving a more normal nail plate.

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An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps
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An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps

Published on: December 5, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Fascia Flap for Nerve Reconstruction in Rabbits
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The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Fascia Flap for Nerve Reconstruction in Rabbits

Published on: June 13, 2025

An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps
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An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps

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  • Flap reconstruction is effective for congenital malalignment, full-thickness nail unit defects, and nail fold reconstruction.
  • Conclusions:

    • Soft tissue rearrangement using nail flaps is a valuable technique in reconstructive nail surgery.
    • Proper application of nail flaps can prevent permanent nail deformity and restore digital function.