Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
The resilience...
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
False Memories01:18

False Memories

False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information with...
Empathy02:34

Empathy

Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
Forgetting01:21

Forgetting

Forgetting is an intrinsic aspect of human memory, characterized by the gradual loss or inaccessibility of information over time. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneering psychologist, extensively studied this phenomenon and formulated the forgetting curve. This curve illustrates that memory loss occurs rapidly immediately after learning and then decelerates over time. Several mechanisms contribute to forgetting, including encoding failure, storage decay, retrieval failure, and interference.
Encoding...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Novel assessment of facial skin displacement across age groups using a custom-designed imaging device: Evidence from French women.

International journal of cosmetic science·2026
Same author

Qualitative Investigation of Challenges for Students with Learning Disabilities Attending Saudi Universities.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Adolescents and Transition-Age Youths with Intellectual Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: An Exploration of Parental Perspectives.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

The Associations That Sociosexual Orientation and Personality Traits Have with Men's Preferences for Different Genres of Pornography.

Archives of sexual behavior·2026
Same author

Perceptions of female age, health and attractiveness vary with systematic hair manipulations.

International journal of cosmetic science·2025
Same author

Effects of under-eye skin and crow's feet on perceived facial appearance in women of five ethnic groups.

International journal of cosmetic science·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

No such thing as genuine forgiveness?

Mark G McCoy1, Todd K Shackelford

  • 1Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA. mgmccoy@oakland.edu

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|December 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Forgiveness adaptations are unlikely to evolve because the definite costs of transgression outweigh the uncertain future benefits, risking repeat offenses.

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary psychology
  • Behavioral economics

Background:

  • Forgiveness is a complex social emotion.
  • The evolution of forgiveness is debated.
  • Previous models suggest forgiveness evolves when relationship benefits exceed transgression costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the evolutionary viability of forgiveness adaptations.
  • To analyze the cost-benefit asymmetry in forgiveness decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical modeling of evolutionary pressures on forgiveness.
  • Analysis of cost-benefit frameworks in social interactions.

Main Results:

  • Forgiveness is challenged by the certainty of costs versus the probability of future benefits.

More Related Videos

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
11:17

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

Published on: August 24, 2012

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
04:36

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum

Published on: August 5, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
11:17

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

Published on: August 24, 2012

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
04:36

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum

Published on: August 5, 2020

  • The risk of repeated exploitation (cheating) deters the evolution of genuine forgiveness adaptations.
  • Adaptations for unconditional forgiveness are unlikely to be evolutionarily stable.

    • Conclusions:

    • The proposed model suggests forgiveness adaptations face significant evolutionary hurdles.
    • Genuine forgiveness may not be a readily evolved trait due to the inherent risks of exploitation.