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[Ophthalmological screening for retinopathy of prematurity]
I Oberacher-Velten1, H Segerer, H Helbig
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum der Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Deutschland. isabel.velten@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
Insights
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening is crucial for preventing childhood blindness. Guidelines evolve with neonatal care, improving risk assessment and ROP detection for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Neonatology
- Public Health
Context:
- Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood legal blindness in developed nations.
- Effective screening protocols are vital for timely intervention and treatment of ROP.
- International and national ROP screening guidelines have undergone continuous updates.
Purpose:
- To survey the classification of ROP.
- To review current national and international ROP screening guidelines.
- To discuss emerging aspects and advancements in ROP screening methodologies.
Summary:
- This article provides an overview of ROP classification systems.
- It details the evolution and current status of ROP screening guidelines globally.
- The paper also explores novel approaches and future directions in ROP detection and management.
Impact:
- Improved understanding of ROP risk factors and screening criteria.
- Potential for enhanced early detection and treatment of ROP.
- Contribution to reducing the incidence of legal blindness in children due to ROP.
Abstract:
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is one of the three leading causes of legal blindness in childhood in developed countries. Adequate screening is one of the most important steps towards successful treatment. During the last decades, international and national guidelines for ROP screening have been continually updated. These guidelines correspond to progress in neonatal care and to a better understanding of the relationship between different neonatal parameters and the risk of developing ROP. The present article surveys ROP classification, the current national and international guidelines and new aspects of ROP screening.
