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Published on: January 28, 2020
High sensitivity C-reactive protein and outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention in contemporary
Joerg Herrmann1, Ryan J Lennon, Gregory W Barsness
1Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Insights
High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) predicts periprocedural myocardial infarction but not long-term mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention. Routine hsCRP measurement is unlikely to benefit patients undergoing PCI.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biomarkers
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) is a known predictor of cardiovascular events.
- Its role in risk stratification for contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not well-established.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between hsCRP levels and outcomes in patients undergoing PCI.
- To determine if hsCRP can predict periprocedural myocardial infarction and long-term mortality.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study of 513 patients undergoing non-emergency PCI.
- Analysis of pre- and postprocedural hsCRP levels in relation to clinical outcomes.
- Follow-up for 5-year mortality and composite endpoints.
Main Results:
- Elevated preprocedural hsCRP was an independent predictor of periprocedural myocardial infarction (OR 1.15 per doubling).
- Unadjusted 5-year mortality and death/MI composite endpoint were higher in patients with high hsCRP.
- Neither pre- nor postprocedural hsCRP independently predicted mortality after multivariable adjustment.
Conclusions:
- High hsCRP is linked to increased risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction but not long-term mortality post-PCI.
- Routine hsCRP measurement in PCI patients is unlikely to be beneficial in current practice.
Background:
High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) has been identified as a predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Whether hsCRP is a useful biomarker for risk stratification in contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention remains unknown.
Methods And Results:
We conducted a prospective study among 513 patients undergoing non-emergency percutaneous coronary intervention and examined the relationship between pre- and postprocedural hsCRP levels and outcomes. The patients were divided according to the median preprocedural hsCRP level (0.3 mg/dL). Patients with high hsCRP had significantly more adverse clinical characteristics. Preprocedural hsCRP level was an independent predictor of periprocedural myocardial infarction (odds ratio per doubling of hsCRP 1.15 [95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.31]; P=0.038). Unadjusted mortality (29.7% versus 9.9%; P<0.001) and the combined end point of death or myocardial infarction (36.5% versus 16.0%, P<0.001) during a follow-up of 5 years were markedly greater in patients with high preprocedural hsCRP. Similar relationships existed for postprocedural hsCRP. However, after multivariable adjustment, neither preprocedural hsCRP levels (hazard ratio per doubling 0.96 [0.92, 1.00]; P=0.066) nor postprocedural hsCRP levels (hazard ratio 0.98 [0.94, 1.02]; P=0.27) were significantly associated with mortality.
Conclusions:
High hsCRP is associated with a greater independent risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction, as defined by the universal definition, but is not an independent determinant of mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention. Our findings suggest that routine measurement of hsCRP in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in contemporary practice is unlikely to be beneficial.
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