High sensitivity C-reactive protein and outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention in contemporary

Joerg Herrmann1, Ryan J Lennon, Gregory W Barsness

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Insights

High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) predicts periprocedural myocardial infarction but not long-term mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention. Routine hsCRP measurement is unlikely to benefit patients undergoing PCI.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Biomarkers
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) is a known predictor of cardiovascular events.
  • Its role in risk stratification for contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not well-established.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between hsCRP levels and outcomes in patients undergoing PCI.
  • To determine if hsCRP can predict periprocedural myocardial infarction and long-term mortality.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of 513 patients undergoing non-emergency PCI.
  • Analysis of pre- and postprocedural hsCRP levels in relation to clinical outcomes.
  • Follow-up for 5-year mortality and composite endpoints.

Main Results:

  • Elevated preprocedural hsCRP was an independent predictor of periprocedural myocardial infarction (OR 1.15 per doubling).
  • Unadjusted 5-year mortality and death/MI composite endpoint were higher in patients with high hsCRP.
  • Neither pre- nor postprocedural hsCRP independently predicted mortality after multivariable adjustment.

Conclusions:

  • High hsCRP is linked to increased risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction but not long-term mortality post-PCI.
  • Routine hsCRP measurement in PCI patients is unlikely to be beneficial in current practice.
Abstract

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