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After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
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Updated: May 16, 2026

Growing Neural Stem Cells from Conventional and Nonconventional Regions of the Adult Rodent Brain
11:27

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Published on: November 18, 2013

Neural stem cells in the diabetic brain.

Tomás P Bachor1, Angela M Suburo

  • 1Medicina Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Buenos Aires, B1629AHJ Pilar, Argentina.

Stem Cells International
|December 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Experimental diabetes impacts adult brain stem cells and neurogenic niches, potentially causing cognitive deficits in patients. Early changes in these niches may contribute to the progression of diabetes.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Endocrinology
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus affects multiple organ systems, including the brain.
  • Adult neurogenic niches, responsible for generating new neurons, are crucial for brain function.
  • Dysfunction in these niches is implicated in cognitive impairments associated with diabetes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of adult neural stem cells.
  • To examine methods for studying neural stem cells in diabetic models.
  • To summarize the effects of experimental diabetes on neurogenic niches and associated cognitive disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on experimental diabetes models.
  • Analysis of studies investigating adult neural stem cells and neurogenic niches.
  • Correlation of neurogenic niche alterations with behavioral and cognitive outcomes in diabetes.

Main Results:

  • Experimental diabetes significantly alters the structure and proliferation of adult neurogenic niches.
  • Hyperglycemia, even short-term, profoundly impacts neurogenic niche dynamics.
  • Alterations in diabetic neurogenic niches are linked to cognitive deficits observed in diabetic conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Early changes in adult neurogenic niches during diabetes may precede or exacerbate cognitive dysfunction.
  • Understanding these changes is critical for developing therapeutic strategies for diabetic cognitive disorders.
  • Neural stem cell research in diabetes provides insights into disease progression and potential interventions.