Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2026

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
Published on: August 6, 2018
Multiphoton above threshold effects in strong-field fragmentation
C B Madsen1, F Anis, L B Madsen
1Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Researchers explored multiphoton dissociative ionization in molecules. They revealed how multiphoton structure persists by considering all fragment energies, offering new insights into molecular fragmentation dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Quantum mechanics
- Molecular physics
- Strong-field physics
Background:
- Molecular ionization is crucial for understanding chemical reactions and material properties.
- Previous studies lacked detailed insights into correlated electron-nuclear dynamics during strong-field fragmentation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate multiphoton dissociative ionization in molecules.
- To elucidate the role of fragment energies in molecular fragmentation dynamics.
- To provide a deeper understanding of correlated electron-nuclear dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for H(2)(+).
- Projecting the solution onto double continuum scattering states.
- Detailed observation of electron-nuclear ionization dynamics.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the persistence of multiphoton structure in molecular ionization.
- Showed the importance of accounting for the energies of all fragments.
- Provided detailed observations of correlated electron-nuclear dynamics.
Conclusions:
- Multiphoton structure is a key feature in molecular ionization dynamics.
- Accurate accounting of fragment energies is essential for understanding fragmentation.
- This study offers a novel approach to analyzing strong-field fragmentation.
Related Concept Videos
Mass Spectrometry: Molecular Fragmentation Overview
One type of fragmentation pattern is the cleavage of a single bond in the molecular ion. The cleavage leads to a radical and a cation. The cleavage can occur at...
Mass Spectrometry: Carboxylic Acid, Ester, and Amide Fragmentation
For example, the fragmentation of...
¹H NMR: Complex Splitting
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied first.
Mass Spectrometry: Alkyne Fragmentation
Interpreting ¹H NMR Signal Splitting: The (n + 1) Rule
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Population Distribution

