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Local oxidative stress in interdigital tinea pedis
Perihan Ozturk1, Ozer Arican, Ergul B Kurutas
1Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. drperihanozturk@hotmail.com
The Journal of Dermatology
|December 11, 2012
Summary
This study shows that skin affected by tinea pedis (fungal foot infection) has higher levels of oxidative stress biomarkers. The skin
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Biochemistry
- Mycology
Background:
- Oxidative stress is linked to various skin diseases.
- Tinea pedis is a common fungal infection of the feet.
- The role of oxidative stress in tinea pedis has not been previously investigated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the oxidative stress status in skin affected by interdigital tinea pedis.
- To compare oxidative stress biomarkers between lesional and non-lesional skin in patients with tinea pedis.
Main Methods:
- Spectrophotometric measurement of oxidative stress biomarkers: superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and malondialdehyde (MDA).
- Samples collected via skin scraping from 31 patients with unilateral interdigital tinea pedis.
- Comparison of biomarker levels between lesional and non-lesional skin areas.
Main Results:
- Significantly higher activities of SOD and catalase were observed in lesional skin compared to non-lesional skin (P < 0.001).
- Significantly higher levels of MDA were found in lesional skin compared to non-lesional skin (P < 0.001).
- No significant differences in biomarker levels were found based on sex or fungal subtypes.
Conclusions:
- Lesional skin in tinea pedis exhibits elevated oxidative stress biomarkers.
- Increased antioxidant defense in affected skin may be a compensatory response to fungal infection.
- These findings suggest oxidative stress plays a role in the pathogenesis of tinea pedis.
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