Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Cohesins02:20

Cohesins

Cohesin protein complexes are a molecular glue that holds two sister chromatids together. They play an important role both in mitosis and meiosis. In mitosis, all cohesin complexes present on the chromosomes are removed before the start of the anaphase stage.
Cohesin complexes in Meiotic Division
Meiosis involves two distinct rounds of chromosomal segregation and cell divisions— Meiosis I followed by Meiosis II – producing four daughter cells. Meiosis I includes the separation of homologous...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification01:24

Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification

Bone formation, or ossification, begins around the sixth to seventh week of embryonic development. Most bones develop from a cartilaginous template through the process of endochondral ossification. Cartilage formation begins when clusters of mesenchymal cells differentiate into chondrocytes. These chondrocytes proliferate rapidly and secrete an extracellular matrix that becomes encased in a membrane called the perichondrium. The resulting cartilage model provides a template that resembles the...
Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prevalence of Cystic Fibrosis and Pattern of Lung Function Impairment in Adults Presenting With Bronchiectasis at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Resource Poor Country Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Health science reports·2026
Same author

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are reduced and dysfunctional in acute melioidosis.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Clinical and Laboratory Profile of Paraquat Poisoning: A Toxicological Crisis in Bangladesh.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene·2026
Same author

Missed opportunities in methanol poisoning: a qualitative exploration of the socio-material practices of health professionals responding to acute methanol poisoning in Bangladesh.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Laboratory diagnosis of melioidosis.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases·2025
Same author

Melioidosis cases detected in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a positive impact of 3rd South Asian melioidosis congress-2023.

Current research in microbial sciences·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Laser Capture Microdissection of Mouse Embryonic Cartilage and Bone for Gene Expression Analysis
09:20

Laser Capture Microdissection of Mouse Embryonic Cartilage and Bone for Gene Expression Analysis

Published on: December 18, 2019

Hereditary multiple exostoses causing cord compression.

Md Shafiqul Bari1, M M Jahangir Alam, Fazle Rabbi Chowdhury

  • 1Department of Medicine, Sylhet M.A.G. Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|December 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hereditary multiple exostoses (HME) is a genetic disorder causing bone growths. This case highlights rare spinal cord compression in HME, successfully treated with surgery.

More Related Videos

Investigating the Pathogenesis of MYH7 Mutation Gly823Glu in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy using a Mouse Model
03:45

Investigating the Pathogenesis of MYH7 Mutation Gly823Glu in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy using a Mouse Model

Published on: August 8, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Laser Capture Microdissection of Mouse Embryonic Cartilage and Bone for Gene Expression Analysis
09:20

Laser Capture Microdissection of Mouse Embryonic Cartilage and Bone for Gene Expression Analysis

Published on: December 18, 2019

Investigating the Pathogenesis of MYH7 Mutation Gly823Glu in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy using a Mouse Model
03:45

Investigating the Pathogenesis of MYH7 Mutation Gly823Glu in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy using a Mouse Model

Published on: August 8, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Genetics and Skeletal Disorders
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Hereditary multiple exostoses (HME) is an autosomal dominant skeletal disorder.
  • It is caused by mutations in EXT1 or EXT2 genes.
  • Common complications include limb deformity and growth disturbances.

Observation:

  • Neurological complications in HME are rare, typically due to nerve compression.
  • This report details a rare case of dorsal spinal cord compression in an HME patient.
  • The case is the first described HME presentation from Bangladesh.

Findings:

  • Surgical decompression was performed for the spinal cord compression.
  • The patient experienced improvement in myelopathy symptoms post-surgery.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of HME's neurological manifestations.
  • It underscores the importance of considering spinal cord compression in HME patients with neurological deficits.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention can improve outcomes for neurological complications in HME.