Correlation between ECG and Cardiac Cycle
Electrocardiogram
Electrophysiology of Normal Cardiac Rhythm
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography
Heart Sounds
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
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Local Field Fluorescence Microscopy: Imaging Cellular Signals in Intact Hearts
Published on: March 8, 2017
Leighton T Izu1, Yuanfang Xie, Daisuke Sato
1Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, USA. ltizu@ucdavis.edu
Calcium (Ca2+) waves, first observed in the 1940s, are crucial in cardiac cells. This review explores mathematical models, physiological roles, and Ca2+ phase waves for understanding arrhythmias.
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