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Microarray-based Identification of Individual HERV Loci Expression: Application to Biomarker Discovery in Prostate Cancer
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Investigating topic models' capabilities in expression microarray data classification.

Manuele Bicego1, Pietro Lovato, Alessandro Perina

  • 1Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Verona, Ca' Vignal 2, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy. manuele.bicego@univr.it

IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
|December 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Topic models, a type of probabilistic graphical model, are effective for microarray data classification. This study introduces a novel hybrid approach, demonstrating their suitability for this task.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Machine Learning
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Topic models are useful for understanding microarray data, but primarily used for clustering.
  • Microarray data classification using topic models has been largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the application of topic models for microarray data classification.
  • To propose a novel classification scheme leveraging topic model features.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing topic models, a class of probabilistic graphical models.
  • Developing a hybrid generative-discriminative classification approach.
  • Extracting interpretable features from topic models for classification.

Main Results:

  • Topic models demonstrate suitability for classifying gene expression microarray data.
  • The proposed hybrid approach achieves effective classification performance.
  • Extensive evaluation on 10 benchmarks confirms the findings.

Conclusions:

  • Topic models offer a viable and interpretable method for microarray data classification.
  • The hybrid approach advances the application of topic models beyond clustering.
  • This work opens new avenues for utilizing probabilistic graphical models in genomics.