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Updated: May 16, 2026

Stem Cell-Derived Viral Ag-Specific T Lymphocytes Suppress HBV Replication in Mice
Published on: September 25, 2019
Impaired virion secretion by hepatitis B virus immune escape mutants and its rescue by wild-type envelope proteins or
Karen Kwei1, Xiaoli Tang, Anna S Lok
1Liver Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Abstract:
Hepatitis B virus immune escape mutants have been associated with vaccine failure and reinfection of grafted liver despite immune prophylaxis, but their biological properties remain largely unknown. Transfection of 20 such mutants in a human hepatoma cell line identified many with severe impairment in virion secretion, which can be rescued to various extents by coexpression of wild-type envelope proteins or introduction of a novel glycosylation site. Consistent with their role in maintaining intra- or intermolecular disulfide bonds, cysteine residues within the "a" determinant are critical for virion secretion.
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