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Mesenchymal stem cells/multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs): potential role in healing cutaneous chronic
Ji-Ping Zou1, Sha Huang, Yan Peng
1Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Command, GuangDong, The Key Laboratory of Trauma Treatment & Tissue Repair of Tropical Area, PLA, P R China.
Abstract:
Chronic wounds remain a major challenge in modern medicine and represent a significant health care burden. Several treatments have been suggested, but without a full understanding of the exact mechanism by which chronic wound occurs. Numerous studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells/multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) may have therapeutic potential in healing cutaneous chronic wounds through various mechanisms. So far, a series of hypotheses have been proposed, but a holistic image of them is lacking. This review provides a systematic analysis of recent research in animal models and preclinical or clinic trails to evaluate the potential role of MSCs in chronic cutaneous wound healing. Most important, we highlight how mesenchymal stem cells could potentially revolutionize our approach to treating cutaneous chronic wounds. Special attention should be focused on ongoing research regarding the challenges in using and prospects of MSCs in clinical settings.
Insights
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) show promise for healing chronic wounds by addressing underlying mechanisms. Further research is needed to overcome challenges and realize their full clinical potential in wound care.
Area of Science:
- Regenerative Medicine
- Wound Healing Biology
- Stem Cell Therapy
Background:
- Chronic wounds pose a significant healthcare challenge due to complex pathophysiology.
- Current treatments lack a complete understanding of chronic wound mechanisms.
- Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are being investigated for their therapeutic potential in wound healing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review recent research on the role of MSCs in chronic cutaneous wound healing.
- To analyze preclinical and clinical evidence evaluating MSC-based therapies.
- To highlight the potential of MSCs to revolutionize chronic wound treatment.
Main Methods:
- Systematic analysis of recent scientific literature.
- Evaluation of studies in animal models.
- Review of preclinical and clinical trial data.
Main Results:
- MSCs demonstrate therapeutic potential in healing chronic cutaneous wounds through various mechanisms.
- Hypotheses regarding MSC mechanisms in wound healing are emerging but require a holistic understanding.
- Ongoing research is crucial for understanding MSCs' role and optimizing their application.
Conclusions:
- MSCs hold significant promise for advancing chronic wound treatment strategies.
- Further investigation into the challenges and prospects of MSCs in clinical settings is essential.
- Harnessing MSCs could transform the management of cutaneous chronic wounds.
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