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Photoselective vaporisation prostatectomy using a GreenLight High Performance System for patients with bleeding
1Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Objectives:
To report the results of a modified vaporisation incision technique using a GreenLight High Performance System in the treatment of benign prostatic disease in men receiving anticoagulants.
Design:
Case series.
Setting:
Regional hospital, Hong Kong.
Patients:
From January 2007 to April 2010, 48 patients with a bleeding tendency or on oral anticoagulants who underwent photoselective vaporisation prostatectomy with a GreenLight High Performance System in the North District Hospital were studied. Data collected prospectively were analysed to determine perioperative and postoperative outcomes, including uroflowmetry parameters, serum prostate-specific antigen level, prostate volume, and complications at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-surgery.
Results:
The patients' mean age was 76 (standard deviation, 7; range 62-94) years. The mean follow-up period was 13 (standard deviation, 9) months. Thirty-six (75%) patients had urinary retention prior to surgery. Bleeding tendencies were due to receipt of aspirin (n=36), two antiplatelet agents (n=6), warfarin (n=4) and clopidogrel (n=1), and to thrombocytopaenia (n=1). Preoperative transrectal ultrasonography showed a mean prostate size of 58 (standard deviation, 30; range, 18-154) mL. Of the patients, 81% were discharged without a catheter and their mean hospital stay was 3 days. Five patients were readmitted for secondary haemorrhage, two had a drop of more than 10 g/L in their haemoglobin level, but only one received a blood transfusion. Mean uroflowmetry parameters, namely, peak flow rate and residual volume, were 8.7 mL/s and 199 mL preoperatively and 14.7 mL/s and 50 mL 1 year after the operation.
Conclusion:
With an ageing population in which patients with various co-morbidities receive anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapy, photoselective vaporisation prostatectomy using a GreenLight High Performance System is a safe treatment option.
