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[Safe transportation of children: what is our responsibility as pediatricians?]
1laagote@fibertel.com.ar
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In Argentina, 564 children died in traffic accidents in 2009. Using appropriate child safety seats could prevent most child fatalities in car accidents.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Public Health
- Road Safety Engineering
Context:
- Argentina experienced 564 child traffic accident fatalities in 2009.
- The child mortality rate from road accidents in Argentina is significantly higher than in countries like Sweden.
- Vulnerable age groups include infants under one year and children aged 1-6 years.
Purpose:
- To analyze child mortality data from traffic accidents in Argentina.
- To highlight the effectiveness of child safety seats in preventing fatalities.
- To advocate for improved safety measures and public awareness campaigns.
Summary:
- 50% of child fatalities occurred in cars, 30% in heavy-duty vehicles, 16.3% during vehicle rollovers, and 4.5% on two-wheeled vehicles.
- Serious injuries and deaths are disproportionately higher among infants.
- An estimated 71% of infants and 54% of children aged 1-6 could survive accidents if using proper safety restraints.
Impact:
- Implementing mandatory child safety seat usage can drastically reduce child mortality in traffic accidents.
- Collaboration between healthcare professionals (obstetricians, pediatricians) and state institutions is crucial for effective safety campaigns.
- Public awareness and education on the correct use of safety seats are vital for saving young lives.
Abstract:
During 2009, 564 children died in Argentina from 0 to 14 in traffic accidents. The mortality rate for road accidents is 56/100,000 inhabitants and is 858% when compared to Sweden, the country with the lowest rate. Fifty percent were children transported in cars, 30% in heavy duty vehicles, 16.3% died when the vehicle overturned and 4.5% died in two wheeled vehicles. Serious injuries and death are more frequent in babies less than a year old. Seventy one per cent of children under 1 year old and 54% of those between 1 and 6 years old would avoid death in an accident if transported in adequate safety seats. This requires a joint effort between obstetricians and pediatricians to inform the family about the right type of safety seat. The State and other institutions should accompany this campaign to reduce the number of fatal accidents and their consequences.
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