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Updated: May 16, 2026

Performing Data Mining And Integrative Analysis Of Biomarker in Breast Cancer Using Multiple Publicly Accessible Databases
Published on: May 17, 2019
The role of AIB1 in breast cancer
1College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Amplified in breast cancer 1 (AIB1) is a member of the p160 steroid receptor coactivator family that mediates the transcriptional activities of nuclear receptors including estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR), as well as certain other transcription factors, including E2F1 and p53. AIB1 is widely implicated in nuclear receptor-mediated diseases, particularly malignant diseases, including breast, prostate, gastric and pancreatic cancers. AIB1 was initially implicated in hormone-dependent breast cancer, where increasing levels of AIB1 mRNA and protein were detected in some of these specimens and the overexpression of AIB1 in mice led to an increased incidence of tumors. More recent studies revealed that AIB1 also affects the growth of hormone-independent breast cancer via signaling pathways such as those of E2F1, IGF-I, EGF and PI3K/Akt/mTOR. The pleiotropic effect of AIB1 and the roles it plays in both normal development and cancer have presented a great challenge to formulating an effective therapeutic strategy for breast cancer. In this review, we highlight the significant progress made with the recent findings and present an overview of the current understanding of the influence of AIB1 on breast cancer via hormone-dependent and -independent signaling pathways.
Insights
Amplified in breast cancer 1 (AIB1) is crucial in both hormone-dependent and -independent breast cancers. Understanding AIB1
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Amplified in breast cancer 1 (AIB1) is a p160 steroid receptor coactivator.
- AIB1 modulates nuclear receptors like ER and PR, and transcription factors such as E2F1 and p53.
- It is implicated in various cancers, notably breast, prostate, gastric, and pancreatic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the significant progress and current understanding of AIB1's influence on breast cancer.
- To explore AIB1's roles in both hormone-dependent and hormone-independent signaling pathways.
- To discuss the challenges in developing AIB1-targeted breast cancer therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent findings on AIB1.
- Analysis of AIB1's involvement in nuclear receptor-mediated diseases.
- Examination of AIB1's function in hormone-dependent and -independent breast cancer signaling.
Main Results:
- AIB1 overexpression correlates with increased tumor incidence in mice.
- Elevated AIB1 mRNA and protein levels are found in some breast cancer specimens.
- AIB1 influences hormone-independent breast cancer growth through pathways like E2F1, IGF-I, EGF, and PI3K/Akt/mTOR.
Conclusions:
- AIB1 plays a pleiotropic role in normal development and cancer.
- Its involvement in diverse signaling pathways presents therapeutic challenges for breast cancer.
- Further research is needed to effectively target AIB1 in breast cancer treatment.
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